\(a,2x+\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(2x=-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(2x=-\dfrac{31}{10}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{31}{10}:2\)

\(x=-\dfrac{31}{20}\)

\(b,\dfrac{1}{2}:x-\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(x=3\)

\(c,\left(312-x\right):12,6=24,5\)

\(312-x=24,5\times12,6\)

\(312-x=308,7\)

\(x=312-308,7\)

`x=3,3`

a: =>2x=-3/5-5/2=-6/10-25/10=-31/10

=>x=-31/20

b: =>1/2:x=-2/3+5/6=5/6-4/6=1/6

=>x=1/2:1/6=3

c: =>312-x=308,7

=>x=3,3

` 8/23 . 46/24 =1/3 .x`

`=>8/23 . 23/12 =1/3 . x`

`=> 1/3 . x=2/3`

`=>x=2/3 : 1/3`

`=>x=2/3 . 3`

`=> x= 6/3`

`=>x=2`

`----`

`1/5 : x= 1/5-1/7`

`=>1/5 : x=  7/35 - 5/35`

`=> 1/5 :x= 2/35`

`=>x= 1/5 : 2/35`

`=>x=1/5 . 35/2`

`=>x=7/2`

`----`

`4/9 - (x-1/2)^2 =1/3`

`=> (x-1/2)^2 =4/9-1/3`

`=> (x-1/2)^2 =4/9- 3/9`

`=> (x-1/2)^2 =1/9`

`=> (x-1/2)^2 = (+- 1/3)^2`

`@ TH1`

`x-1/2=1/3`

`=>x=1/3+1/2`

`=>x= 2/6 + 3/6`

``=>x= 5/6`

`@ TH2`

`x-1/2=-1/3`

`=>x=-1/3 +1/2`

`=>x= -2/6 + 3/6`

`=>x=1/6`

`----`

`3,2 . x-(4/5+2/3) : 3 2/3 = 7/10`

`=> 3,2 . x-22/15 : 11/3 = 7/10`

`=>  3,2 . x-22/15 = 7/10 . 11/3`

`=>  3,2 . x-22/15 =77/30`

`=> 3,2 .x= 77/30 + 22/15`

`=> 3,2 .x=121/30`

`=>x= 121/30. 5/16`

`=>x= 121/96`

A)    \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

           \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)

b)\(\dfrac{7}{9}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

C)\(x:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{8}x\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

a: x=2/5*15=6

b: =>x-7=15

=>x=22

c: =>3/4:x+1/2*4=4

=>3/4:x=4-2=2

=>x=3/8

5 + ( x + 27 ) = 64

a) \(\Rightarrow x+27=59\Rightarrow x=32\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x-2=39\Rightarrow x=41\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x+5=-322\Rightarrow x=-327\)

d) \(\Rightarrow5x=35\Rightarrow x=7\)

e) \(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=56\Rightarrow x-5=14\Rightarrow x=19\)

f) \(\Rightarrow15+x=37\Rightarrow x=22\)

g) \(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\Rightarrow13-x=5\Rightarrow x=8\)

h) \(\Rightarrow10\left(x+1\right)=100\Rightarrow x+1=10\Rightarrow x=9\)

bài 2 tìm x

a,106- ( x+ 7) =9

x+7 = 106 - 9

x+7 = 107

x= 107 - 7

x=100

b, 2 x ( x+ 4) + 5 =65

2 x (x+4) = 65 - 5

2 x (x+4) = 60

x+4 = 60:2

x+4= 30

x= 30 - 4

x=26

c, (16x x -32) x 45=0

16 x X - 32 = 0: 45

16 x X - 32 =0

16 x X = 0 + 32

16 x X = 32

X= 32:16

X=2

d, x+4 x x = 100 : 5

X + 4 x X = 20

(1+4) x X = 20

5 x X  = 20

X= 20:5

X=4

Bài 1:

a, 24 x 66 - 24 + 36 x 24

= 24 x (66-1+36)

= 24 x 101

= 24 x 100 + 24

= 2400+24

=2424

b, 29 x 173 - 29 x 72 - 29

= 29 x (173 - 72 -1)

= 29 x 100

= 2900

c, 1+5+10+15+...+55+60

= (5+60) x 6 + 1 (có 6 cặp)

= 65 x 6 + 1

= 390 +1 =391

d, D= 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 +...+18 x 19 + 19 x 20

3D= 1 x 2 x 3+ 2 x 3 x (4-1) + 3 x 4 x (5-2) +...+ 18 x 19 x (20 - 17) + 19 x 20 x (21-18)

3D= 1 x 2 x 3 - 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 - 2 x 3 x 4 +.... + 19 x 20 x 21 - 18 x 19 x 20

3D= 19 x 20 x 21 =7980

=> D= 7980:3=2660

Bài 1:
a) \(2\)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
b) \(1\)\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)

a)

\(\left|x-2\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\dfrac{11}{10}\\x-2=-\dfrac{11}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{31}{10}\\x=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{3}\right):\dfrac{-1}{3}=0,4\\ x-\dfrac{7}{3}=0,4\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ x-\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=-\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{7}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

c)

\(\left|x-3\right|=5\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=5\\x-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+3\\x=-5+3\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)

\(\left(2x+3\right)^2=25\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=-\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

f)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;4;-2;7;-5\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;2;-8;12;-18\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;1;-7;3;-9;9;-15\right\}\)

d: =>x+1+15 chia hết cho x+1

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;4;-6;14;-16\right\}\)